Help
How to search on ALGraP
To search on ALGraP, use the search box which appears on the top right of each page. Searching on ALGraP works very much like searching on Google.
Simple search
For a simple search, type in one or more descriptive terms for what you're looking for. For example nominal, if you're looking for topics dealing with nominals, or noun verb adjective, if you're looking for topics about nouns, verbs or adjectives.
If you're looking for a particular phrase, you need to put double quotes around the phrase such as "nominal inflection", which will find topics containing the exact phrase nominal inflection.
Don't worry about capitalization (except in fields). A search for Adjectives is the same as a search for adjectives.
Advanced search
Wildcard searches
ALGraP supports single and multiple character wildcard searches.
| Wildcard Search Type | Special Character | Example |
| Single character (matches a single character) | ? | The search string te?t would match both test and text. |
| Multiple characters (matches zero or more sequential characters) | * | The wildcard search: clitic* would match clitic, clitics, and cliticization. |
Note: Wildcards cannot be used at the start of a word - only in the middle or at the end. Thus, it is not possible to search for terms ending in *al.
Searches with search fields
Search fields are words that can be added to searches to help narrow down the results. To specify a field, type the field name followed by a colon : and then the term you are searching for within the field.
Note that fields are case-sensitive! This means you need to make sure to use
author: (all lowercase) and not Author:.
| Field | How to use it |
|---|---|
| author: |
Find topics written by a certain author. See the
people page for a list of ALGraP authors. Examples: author:Hoza |
| examples: |
Find topics with example sentences containing a certain word. Example: examples:mosadi, examples:isilo |
| keywords: |
Find topics tagged with a certain keyword in its "about" section. This will not search
the content itself. Example: keywords:syllable |
| language: |
Find topics about isiXhosa or Setswana. Example: language:isiXhosa |
| title: |
Find topics with a certain term in the title. Example: title:"word classes" |
Note: The field is only valid for the term that it directly precedes, so the query title:word stress will find only word in the title field. It will find stress in the default field (in this case the text field). To force the title to contain the exact phrase word stress, use double quotes as in: title:"word stress".
Searches with boolean operators
Boolean operators allow you to apply Boolean logic to queries, requiring the presence or absence of specific terms or conditions in fields in order to match topics.
The boolean operator OR
The OR operator is the default conjunction operator. This means that if there is no Boolean operator between two terms, the OR operator is used. The OR operator links two terms and finds a matching topic if either of the terms exist in a topic.
adjective OR noun gives the same result as adjective noun, i.e. all topics in which either term (or both terms) exist.
The boolean operator +
The + symbol requires that the term after the + symbol exists somewhere in a field in at least one topic in order for the query to return a match.
For example, to search for topics that must contain nominal and that may or may not contain inflection, use the following query:
+nominal inflection
To search for topics that must contain both nominal and inflection, use
+nominal +inflection
The boolean operator -
The - symbol or "prohibit" operator excludes topics that contain the term after the - symbol.
For example, to search for topics that contain inflection but not derivation use the following query:
inflection -derivation
Grouping clauses within a field
To apply two or more Boolean operators to a single field in a search, group the Boolean clauses within parentheses. For example, the query below searches for a title field that contains both the word inflection and the word derivation:
title:(+morphology +verb)

